In mid-March when winter blues
overtake you and it’s hard to find a clear patch
in the grey overcast above, I look out my front door and
find a spot of sunshine in my newly growing daffodils.
Growing daffodils is one way to
get a good dose of sunshine before spring pulls back the
blanket of winter. Daffodils are one of the easiest flowers
to grow and a perfect choice for the beginning gardener.
Famous for the bright yellows of cultivars like jonquils
and the yellow trumpet, daffodils also come in thousands
of colors that range from the demure whites of paper-whites
to peach and on to bold orange.
Although narcissus is often mistakenly
referenced as another type of flower, narcissus is the
botanical name for the daffodil. The family is divided
into 12 divisions of 25 species and over 13,000 hybrids.
However, it isn’t only selection that makes growing
daffodils an easy introduction to gardening. Daffodils
are prolific in multiplication. While many other types
of bulbs dwindle in a few short years, with minimal care,
a planting of daffodil bulbs will last a lifetime!
Daffodils come in all sizes from
5-inch blooms on 2-foot stems to half-inch flowers on
2-inch stems. Along with the harbingers of spring, there
are also daffodil cultivars in mid and late season varieties.
Growing daffodils in an assortment of sizes, colors, and
bloom-times gives you an irresistible display that carries
through spring into summer.
Although daffodils can be grown
from seed, it takes up to five years to achieve a blooming
plant. If you want growing daffodils in the spring, bulbs
need to be planted in the fall. If you didn’t know
that, take note of it for next September. For success
in growing daffodils, plant bulbs deep—six to eight
inches down from the top (pointy end) of the bulb—where
they will get plenty of sun. Remember, they’re going
to make their appearance when sunshine is at a premium!
Also important for growing daffodils is a location with
good drainage. Daffodils like water, but they can’t
swim!
Less is more when growing daffodils.
Space your daffodil bulbs according to the package directions.
Although you may be tempted to plant them close together
for a great looking first-year group, it’s important
to be mindful of the fact that they are prolific in bulb
propagation. Planting daffodils too closely together results
in a crowd of bulbs that fight each other for growing
room!
One common mistake you can make
when growing daffodils is to cut back the foliage after
the flowers finish blooming. After your daffodils bloom,
they’ll start rebuilding their bulbs in preparation
for the next year. During this time, the plants use foliage
to collect both sunlight and moisture, so keeping them
watered during this period is also important. Your daffodils
are planning ahead to create that spot of sunshine to
melt away the winter blues!